The Predominant Elements for Strategic CSR Implementation in SMEs

Authors

  • Sandy Gunawan Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, BSD City Kavling Edutown I.1, Jl. BSD Raya Utama No.1, BSD City, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten 15339
  • Rizal Syarief SB IPB University, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, RT.03/RW.06, Babakan, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16128
  • Popong Nurhayati SB IPB University, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, RT.03/RW.06, Babakan, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16128
  • Yudha Heryawan Asnawi SB IPB University, Jl. Raya Pajajaran, RT.03/RW.06, Babakan, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16128
  • Handito Hadi Joewono Sekolah Ekspor, Smesco Indonesia, Jl. Gatot Subroto, No.Kav 94, Pancoran, Jakarta 12780

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.15.2.191-204

Keywords:

Strategic CSR, SMEs, Integration, Strategy, Education and Socialization, Policy

Abstract

Research on strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is still not many in number, particularly, in developing countries. Although SMEs play an important role in economic development, this sector has received less attention in research on its competitiveness through social responsibility. According to previous literature, SMEs have unconsciously practiced social responsibility but have not been integrated in their strategy. The same condition has also occurred to SMEs in Badung district, Bali, where they practice social responsibility in running their business as an embodiment of a philosophy based on religious teachings. However, this type of CSR has not yet made a positive contribution to their competitiveness. This study attempts to answer what elements are required to obtain CSR as strategy. Interpretive Structural Modeling methodology was implemented to the SMEs located in Badung Regency, Bali . The study finds that the integration of strategic CSR into SMEs’ strategy was focused on new paradigm improve SMEs’ competitiveness. This new way of thinking can be achieved by intensively socializing the benefits of strategic CSR through education, relevant policy and collaboration between related stakeholders.

References

Ansong A. 2017. Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance of Ghanaian SMEs: The Role of Stakeholder Management. Cogent Business & Management. 4:1333704.

Eriyatno. 1998. Ilmu Sistem: Meningkatkan Mutu dan Efektivitas Manajemen. Bogor: IPB Pr.

Gahramanova S. 2019. The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Sustainable Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in Azerbaijan. 37th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development – Socio Economic Problems of Sustainable Development.

Jenkins, H. (2004). A critique of conventional CSR theory: an SME perspective. J General Management. 29, 37-57.

Jenkins, H. (2006). Small Business Champions for Corporate Social Responsibility. J Business Ethics. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Corporate Social Responsibility: Identifying the Knowledge Gaps. 67(3), 241–256.

Jenkins, H. (2009). A ‘business opportunity’ model of corporate social responsibility for small- and medium-sized enterprises. Business Ethics: A European Review, 18(1), 21-36. Johnson, H.H. (2003). Does it pay to be good? Social responsibility and financial performance. Business Horizons, 46(6), 34-40.

Mandl, I., & Dorr, A. (2007). CSR and Competitiveness: European SMEs’ Good Practice. KMU Forschung Austria, Austrian Institute for SME Research (KMU).

Marimin, Maghfiroh, M.N. (2010). Aplikasi Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Manajemen Rantai Pasok. IPB Pr. ISBN: 978-602-440-301-0.

Marimin. (2017). Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan dan Sistem Pakar. IPB Pr. ISBN 978-602-440-606-6.

Martinez D, Madueno JH, Jorge ML, Sancho MPL. 2017. The Strategic Nature of Corporate Social Responsibility in SMEs: A Multiple Mediator Analysis. Industrial Management & Data Systems. 117(1):2-31. DOI: 10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0315

McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, P. M. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: Strategic implications*. Journal of Management Studies 43(1). doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00580.x

Murillo, D., & Lozano, J.M. (2006). SMEs and CSR: An Approach to CSR in Their Own Words. J Business Ethics, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Corporate Social Responsibility: Identifying the Knowledge Gaps. 67(3), 227-240.

Perrini, F. (2006). SMEs and CSR Theory: Evidence and Implications from an Italian Perspective. J Business Ethics. 67(3), 305-316.

Porter, M.E., & Kramer, M.R. (2006). Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility. Harvard Business Review. 84(12), 78-92, 163.

Santos, M. (2011). CSR in SMEs: strategies, practices, motivations and obstacles. Social Responsibility J. 7(3), 490-508.

Saxena, J.J.P, Sushil, & Vrat, P. (1992). Hierarchy and Classification of Program Plan Elements Using Interpretive Structural Modelling. System Practice. 5(6), 651–670.

Downloads

Submitted

09/24/2024

Published

09/24/2024

How to Cite

Gunawan, S. (2024). The Predominant Elements for Strategic CSR Implementation in SMEs (R. Syarief, P. Nurhayati, Y. H. Asnawi, & H. H. Joewono , Trans.). International Research Journal of Business Studies, 15(2), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.15.2.191-204

How to Cite

Gunawan, S. (2024). The Predominant Elements for Strategic CSR Implementation in SMEs (R. Syarief, P. Nurhayati, Y. H. Asnawi, & H. H. Joewono , Trans.). International Research Journal of Business Studies, 15(2), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.15.2.191-204