The Low Cost Airline Consumer Price Sensitivity. An Investigation on The Mediating Role of Promotion and Trust in Brand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.7.3.199-211Keywords:
Price Sensitivity, Promotion, Trust in Brand, Low Cost Airline, LoyaltyAbstract
The ASEAN Open Sky Policy is one of ASEAN policy to open the airspace between the ASEAN member countries. Aviation services based companies including the Low Cost airlines will experience tight competition among ASEAN airline companies. This research aim to explore the effect of price on customer loyalty through the mediating role of promotion and trust in brand. The original sample collected from 100 Indonesian low-cost airline Citilink consumer that just arrived in Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, the bootstrapped techniques conducted for 500 sub-samples and further analyzed with structural equation modelling partial least square. The research findings support the low cost airline consumer price sensitivity, furthermore price affect the trust in brand more severe compared with the promotion. Price effect fully mediated through the trust in brand and promotion toward the consumer loyalty. Further research should consider the sensitivity of price to elaborate the decision making process for the low cost airline consumer.
References
Adeleke, A., & Suraju, A. A. (2012). The determinants of customer loyalty in Nigeria’s GSM market. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(14).
Akamavi, R. K., Mohamed, E., Pellmann, K., & Xu, Y. (2015). Key determinants of passenger loyalty in the low-cost airline business. Tourism Management, 46, 528-545. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.010
Aksoy, S., Atilgan, E., & Akinci, S. (2003). Airline services marketing by domestic and foreign firms: differences from the customers’ viewpoint. Journal of Air Transport Management, 9(6), 343-351.
Amiruddin, N. H. (2013). PRICE, SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY: A CASE OF AIR ASIA.
Anuwichanont, J. (2011). The impact of price perception on customer loyalty in the airline context. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 9(9), 37-50.
Bennett, R., & Gabriel, H. (2001). Reputation, trust and supplier commitment: the case of shipping company/seaport relations. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 16(6), 424-438.
Bollen, K. A., & Stine, R. A. (1993). Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models. Sage Focus Editions, 154, 111-111.
Danes, J. E., & Lindsey-Mullikin, J. (2012). Expected product price as a function of factors of price sensitivity. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 21(4), 293-300. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10610421211246702
Darlington, R. B. (1990). Regression and linear models: McGraw-Hill New York.
Delgado-Ballester, E., & Munuera-Alemán, J. L. (2005). Does brand trust matter to brand equity? The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(2/3), 187-196. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/220597840?accountid=17242
Driver, J. C. (1999). Developments in airline marketing practice. Journal of Marketing Practice: Applied Marketing Science, 5(5), 134-150.
Edward, C. S. K. (2012). Beyond price: how does trust encourage online group’s buying intention? Internet Research, 22(5), 569-590. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10662241211271554
Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. J. (1994). An introduction to the bootstrap: CRC press.
Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A primer for soft modeling: University of Akron Press.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & William, C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLSSEM): Sage Publications.
Hamilton, R., & Chernev, A. (2013). Low Prices Are Just the Beginning: Price Image in Retail Management. Journal of Marketing, 77(6), 1. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1511913565?accountid=17242
Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach: Guilford Press.
Hess, J., & Story, J. (2005). Trust-based commitment: multidimensional consumer-brand relationships. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(6), 313-322. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/220134057?accountid=17242
Koschate-Fischer, N., & Gärtner, S. (2015). BRAND TRUST: SCALE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION**. Schmalenbach Business Review : ZFBF, 67(2), 171-195. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673951551?account
id=17242
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2010). Principles of marketing: Pearson Education.
Lin, P.-H. (2013). Shopping motivations on the Internet: An empirical study of trust, satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Electronic Business Management, 11(4), 238.
Lupiyoadi, R., & Putra, B. (2014). The Effects of Applying Revenue Management on Customer Satisfaction in Airline Industry: An Experimental Study in Indonesia. ASEAN Marketing Journal, 6(1), 25-37.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
Nugroho, A., & Sihite, J. (2015). TWEETING AND RETWEETING TOURISM AND AIRLINE SERVICE ATTRIBUTES. Proceeding Lombok International Conference. University Mataram.
OECD. (2014). Airline Competition. Retrieved from 121st meeting of OECD Competition Committee on 19-19 June 2014.:
Pi, W.-P., & Huang, H.-H. (2011). Effects of promotion on relationship quality and customer loyalty in the airline industry: The relationship marketing approach. African Journal of Business Management, 5(11), 4403.
Setiawan, R., & Achyar, A. (2012). Effects of Perceived Trust and Perceived Price on Customers’ Intention to Buy in Online Store in Indonesia. ASEAN Marketing Journal, IV(1), 26-36.
Socialbakers, S. (2015). Social Marketing Report: Indonesia Regional. Retrieved from
Stine, R. (1989). An introduction to bootstrap methods examples and ideas. Sociological Methods & Research, 18(2-3), 243-291.
Tolbert, S. L., Kohli, C., & Suri, R. (2014). Who pays the price for loyalty? The role of self-consciousness. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 23(4/5), 362-371. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1662701731?accountid=17242
Turner, P. A., & Lim, S. H. (2015). Hedging jet fuel price risk: The case of U.S. passenger airlines. Journal of Air Transport Management, 44-45, 54-64. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2015.02.007
UNWTO. (2015). Compendium of Tourism Statistics, Data 2009 – 2013, 2015 Edition.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Janfry Sihite, Tabby Wihasari Harun, Arissetyanto Nugroho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal Author(s) Rights
For IRJBS to publish and disseminate research articles, we need publishing rights (transferred from the author(s) to the publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the Author(s) and IRJBS. This agreement deals with the transfer or license of the copyright of publishing to IRJBS, while Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their own published articles. IRJBS supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and these rights, in any databases.
As a journal Author, you have rights to many uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in IRJBS journals have comprehensive rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including:
- use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by the author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- voluntary posting on open websites operated by the author or the author’s institution for scholarly purposes,
(But it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).
Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Still, they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors' detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made (Publisher indicates the modification of the material (if any) and retain an indication of previous modifications.
Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g. display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






