The Complementary Nature of Fundamental and Technical Analysis

Evidence from Indonesia

Authors

  • Stephanus Remond Waworuntu BINUS Business School - BINUS University, Jakarta
  • Hendra Suryanto BINUS Business School - BINUS University, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21632/

Keywords:

Technical Analysis, Fundamental Analysis, Momentum, Book Value, Earnings per Share

Abstract

Fundamental analysis and technical analysis has been used independently to predict the stock price movement. Both type of analysis usually used without interacting each other. This study was intended to test the complementary nature of fundamental and technical analysis as to whether it will increase the explanatory power to explain the stock price movement in Indonesia LQ45 market. The result shows that fundamental or technical analysis alone in isolation have the ability to predict future prices. But, by integrating both factors together in a single model will give the superior explanatory power to the prediction. However, in Indonesia stock market, technical analysis plays the biggest role in determining future price movements, while technical data was widely available in the market rather than the fundamental data such as analyst’s forecasted EPS. These findings prove that fundamental analysis can be used in determining which stocks or portfolio is prosperous in the future, and technical analysis can be used in determining the right time to buy or sell the stocks. By integrating both type of analysis, investors could have superior profit than the buy and hold strategy. The result should also enrich the knowledge of stock traders in gaining more profit.

References

Beaver, W., Lambert, R., & Morse, D. (1980). The information content of security prices. Journal of Financial Economics, 42, 257–297.

Bettman, J. L., Sault, S. J., & Schultz, E. L. (2009). Fundamental and technical analysis, substitutes or complements. AFAANZ Journal of Accounting and Finance, 49, 21–36.

Brown, K. C., & Reilly, F. K. (2009). Analysis of investments and management of portfolios (9th ed.). Canada: South Western, a part of Cengage Learning.

Collins, D., Maydew, E., & Weiss, I. (1997). Changes in the value relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24, 39–68.

Damodaran, A. (2007). Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset. USA: John Wiley & Sons.

Dechow, P., Hutton, A., & Sloan, R. (1999). An empirical assessment of the residual income model. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26, 1–34.

Ely, K., & Waymire, G. (1999). Accounting standard-setting organizations and earnings relevance: Longitudinal evidence from NYSE common stocks, 1927–93. Journal of Accounting Research, 37, 293–317.

Fama, E., & French, K. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3–56.

Gordon, M., & Shapiro, E. (1956). Capital equipment analysis: The required rate of profit. Management Science, 3, 102–110.

Graham, B., & Dodd, D. (1934). Security analysis: The classic 1934 edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers. Journal of Finance, 25, 469–482.

Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (2001). Profitability of momentum strategies and evaluation of alternative explanations. Journal of Finance, 56, 599–720.

Jensen, M., & Bennington, G. (1970). Random walks and technical theories: Some additional evidence. Journal of Finance, 25, 469–482.

Levine, D. M., Stephan, D. F., Krehbiel, T. C., & Berenson, M. L. (2008). Statistics for managers using Microsoft Excel. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Levy, R. A. (1968, January–February). Random walks: Reality or myth—Reply. Financial Analysts Journal, 129–132.

Lo, A., & Mackinlay, A. (1999). A non-random walk down Wall Street. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Moskowitz, T. J., & Grinblatt, M. (1999). Does industry explain momentum? Journal of Finance, 54, 1249–1290.

Navarro, P. (2004). When the market moves, will you be ready? USA: McGraw-Hill, pp. 130–131.

Oberlechner, T. (2001). Fundamental analysis in the European foreign exchange market. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 6, 81–93.

Ohlson, J. (1995). Earnings, book values, and dividends in security valuation. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11, 661–687.

Petersen, M. (2008). Estimating standard errors in finance panel data sets: Comparing approaches. Review of Financial Studies, forthcoming.

Pring, M. J. (2002). Technical analysis explained (4th ed.). USA: McGraw-Hill, pp. 36–45.

Schwager, J. D. (1995). Schwager on futures: Fundamental analysis. Canada: Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 228.

Schwager, J. D. (1999). Getting started in technical analysis. Canada: Wiley & Sons, Inc., p. 3.

Shim, J. K., Siegel, J. G., & CPA. (2007). Handbook of financial analysis, forecasting, and modeling (3rd ed.). O.CCH, United States, p. 202.

Szabo, A. (2004). Timing the stock market: Charles Dow and his theory. Greenwich Financial Management Inc.

Taylor, M., & Allen, H. (1992). The use of technical analysis in the foreign exchange market. Journal of International Money and Finance, 11, 304–314.

Teweles, R. J., & Bradley, S. (1998). The stock market (7th ed.). Canada: Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Thomsett, M. C. (1998). Mastering fundamental analysis. USA: Dearborn Financial Publishing, p. 3.

Thornsett, M. C. (2006). Getting started in fundamental analysis. Canada: Wiley, p. 34.

White, G. I., Sondhi, A. C., & Fried, D. (2003). The analysis and use of financial statements (3rd ed.). USA: Wiley & Sons.

Downloads

Submitted

11/21/2025

Published

08/01/2010

How to Cite

Waworuntu, S. R., & Suryanto, H. (2010). The Complementary Nature of Fundamental and Technical Analysis: Evidence from Indonesia. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 3(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.21632/

How to Cite

Waworuntu, S. R., & Suryanto, H. (2010). The Complementary Nature of Fundamental and Technical Analysis: Evidence from Indonesia. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 3(2), 167-184. https://doi.org/10.21632/