Does Firm Size Matter?

An Empirical Study of Firm Performance in Indonesia

Authors

  • A. Prasetyantoko Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta
  • Rachmadi Parmono Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21632/

Keywords:

firm size, firm performance, crisis

Abstract

This study seeks to understand the relationship between firm size and performance of listed companies in Indonesia during the boom and the bust period. The result shows that generally firm size gives a positive impact to firm profitability. There is significant relationship between firm size and performance during post-crisis period. Firm size is an important factor in recovering process. Nevertheless firm size does not affect the firm market value. By employing panel data analysis of 238 listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 1994–2004, the study shows that institutional factors matter on the firm performance, based on the fact that firm with majority foreign ownership have much higher performance in both measurements, namely, return on asset (ROA) and market capitalization growth. 

References

Desai, M. A., Foley, C. F., & Forbes, K. J. (2004). Financial constraints and growth: multinational and local firm responses to currency crises. NBER Working Paper, W10545.

Fama, E., & French, K. (2001). Disappearing dividends: Changing firm characteristics or lower propensity to pay? Journal of Financial Economics, 60, 344–374.

Forbes, K. J. (2002). How do large depreciations affect firm performance? IMF Staff Paper, 49, Special Issue.

Grubaugh, S. G. (1987). Determinants of direct foreign investment. Review of Economics and Statistics, 69, 149–152.

Grossman, S., & Hart, O. (1986). The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration. Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), 691–719.

Hall, M., & Weiss, L. (1967). Firm size and profitability. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 319–331.

Hill, C. W. L., & Hoskisson, R. E. (1987). Strategy and structure in the multiproduct firm. Academy of Management Review, 12(2), 331–341.

Horst, T. (1972). Firm and industry determinants of the decision to invest abroad. Review of Economics and Statistics, 54, 37–45.

Jensen, M. J., & Meckling, W. R. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.

Kaen, F. R. (2003). A Blueprint for Corporate Governance: Strategy, Accountability, and the Preservation of Shareholder Value. New York: AMACOM.

Kakani, R. K., & Kaul, M. (2002). Firm performance and size in the liberalized era: The Indian case. XLRI Jamshedpur School of Business Working Paper, 2002-06.

Koh, J., & Venkatraman, N. (1991). Joint venture formations and stock market reactions: An assessment in the information technology sector. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 869–892.

Kojima, K. (1985). Japanese and American direct investment in Asia: A comparative analysis. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 26.

Kumar, K. B., Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (2001). What determines firm size? Working paper, University of Chicago.

Lall, S. (1992). Technological capabilities and industrialization. World Development, 20, 165–186.

Liu, J. (2004). Macroeconomic determinants of corporate failures: Evidence from the UK. Applied Economics, 36, 939–945.

Majumdar, S. (1997). The impact of size and age on firm-level performance: Some evidence from India. Review of Industrial Organization, 12, 231–241.

Mata, J. (1994). Firm growth during infancy. Small Business Economics, 6, 27–39.

Niman, N. (2004). The evolutionary firm and Cournot’s dilemma. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 28, 273–289.

Osborn, R. C. (1970). Concentration and profitability of small manufacturing corporations. Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 10, 15–26.

Penrose, E. T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. New York: John Wiley.

Shepherd, W. G. (1986). On the core concept of industrial economics. In H. W. de Jong & W. G. Shepherd (Eds.), Mainstreams in Industrial Organization (pp. 1–21). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.

Singh, A., & Whittington, G. (1975). The size and growth of firms. The Review of Economic Studies, 42, 15–26.

Stekler, H. O. (1963). Profitability and size of firm. Institute of Business and Economic Research, University of California Berkeley.

Williamson, O. E. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: The Free Press.

Wincent, J. (2005). Does size matter? A study of firm behavior and outcomes in strategic SME networks. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 12(3), 437–453.

Wu, D. (2006). Detecting information technology impact on firm performance using DEA and decision tree. International Journal of Information Technology and Management, 5, 162–174.

Downloads

Submitted

11/24/2025

Published

08/01/2009

How to Cite

Prasetyantoko, A., & Parmono, R. (2009). Does Firm Size Matter? An Empirical Study of Firm Performance in Indonesia. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 2(2), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.21632/

How to Cite

Prasetyantoko, A., & Parmono, R. (2009). Does Firm Size Matter? An Empirical Study of Firm Performance in Indonesia. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 2(2), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.21632/